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人文地理  1993, Vol. 8 Issue (4): 21-30    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1993.04.004
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我国北方沿海地区和京、津两市的发展
叶舜赞
中国科学院国家计委地理研究所
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S NORTHERN COASTAL AREAS AND BEIUING-TIANJIN CONURBATION
Ye Shunzan
Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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摘要 环渤海省、市规划区是京、津两市发展的主要区域经济基地。本文在分析该区资源、经济和区位的基础上论证了两市在我国的重要职能、发展基础和条件,以及彼此的比较优、劣势。
环渤海地区资源丰富,重工业基础好,交通运输地位重要,土地和劳动力价格便宜,投资环境改善,在下世纪初将可成为我国开放发展的重要地区。
京、津两市相距很近,可以发展成为集合城市。其经济和人口规模将超过我国最大城市上海。为此,两市应协调发展,合作建设,共同形成我国北方的国际经济活动中心城市。当前的主要发展途径是调整产业结构,发展高新技术产业和第三产业;发展节水型产业,建设节水型城市;合作建设京津高速公路沿线高新技术产业带;共同开发塘沽滨海区。
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关键词 北京天津城市发展    
Abstract:The Bohai-sea Rim Region is a newly established planned area by the State Planning Commssion of China. The Region consists of three provinces:Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and two municipalities:Beijing, Tianjin. The Region is a fundamental one for the economic development of the bothmetropolises of Beijing and Tianjin. On the basis of analysing the born resources, economy and the locational advantages of the Region, the article tried to expound and prove the two metropolises' main functions, bases and conditions for thief further development and the comparative advantages and disadvantages between them.
The Bohai-sea Rim Region is very rich in natural resources, has the strong economic base with dominate heavy industries of the country, very important hubs of the nation's transportation and communication systems. The land rents and the labour prices are still low, and the environment for capital investment has been improved and are improving. It seems to become a most vigorous opened development coastal region in China at the beginning of coming century.
Beijing and Tianjin are neighboring municipalities. The central cities of the two municipalities keep very short distance apart. The combined GNP and the urban populations of the two metropolises have surpassed that of Shanghai, the largest metropolis in China. The two metropolises can and ought to become an united central city (conurbation) for international economic activities in the North China and in the North-East Asia with global sense, if they take some coordinative development measures and are cooperative in urban construction. Such kind of coordinations and coopcrations for the development of the two cities could be realized in restructuring of economies, aimed at speeding up the development of high-tech industries and advanced tertiary industries; in the development of water-saving industries and in forming water-saving cities and towns; in construction of the high-tech industrial belt along the expressway of Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu; and in the development of the coastal Tanggu District in Tianjin Municipality.
    
引用本文:   
叶舜赞. 我国北方沿海地区和京、津两市的发展[J]. 人文地理, 1993, 8(4): 21-30. Ye Shunzan. THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S NORTHERN COASTAL AREAS AND BEIUING-TIANJIN CONURBATION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 1993, 8(4): 21-30.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1993.04.004      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y1993/V8/I4/21
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